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\data\alt\turcet
▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Comments
face="Times New Roman Star"*bo"l/u"kface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"a relation by marriageface="Times New Roman Star"свойственник, родственник по бракуface="Times New Roman Star"bo"s?u"k (OUygh.)



























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 380-381.
face="Times New Roman Star"*uk-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to understand 2 to hearface="Times New Roman Star"1 понимать 2 слышатьface="Times New Roman Star"uq- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (MK, KB) 1
face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ux- 2face="Times New Roman Star"uq- (IM, Qutb)face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ug|uz 'knowing much'
face="Times New Roman Star"ux- 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1face="Times New Roman Star"dial. uq- 2



face="Times New Roman Star"ug|- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 2face="Times New Roman Star"ug|yn- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"uq- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511-12, EDT 77-8, ЭСТЯ 1, 584-585. Turk. > Hung. ok 'reason', see Gombocz 1912.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ti-(ku")face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"thatface="Times New Roman Star"тот


face="Times New Roman Star"tegeface="Times New Roman Star"(OKypch.) tigi (Bulgat), tik (Ettuhf.)



face="Times New Roman Star"(dial.) s?u"-tki,s?u"tu"ki, bitiki 'вот этот' (Akhaltek.)face="Times New Roman Star"tege; i>-di 'so, thus'



face="Times New Roman Star"i-ti 'this'face="Times New Roman Star"i-ti 'this'face="Times New Roman Star"do":face="Times New Roman Star"te:face="Times New Roman Star"tigiface="Times New Roman Star"tigi (dial.)
face="Times New Roman Star"tege
face="Times New Roman Star"te bu 'this here', te o 'that there'

face="Times New Roman Star"du"g|u", tu":
face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 479, Ra"sa"nen 1957, 36, Котвич 1962, 142, Stachowski 129.
face="Times New Roman Star"*T(i)a:na-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"nostrilface="Times New Roman Star"ноздря


face="Times New Roman Star"tanaw





face="Times New Roman Star"tany:



face="Times New Roman Star"tany:
face="Times New Roman Star"tanaq



face="Times New Roman Star"tanau 'nose'





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 460, Лексика 218. Because of late attestation borrowing from Mong. is not excluded; but it is not quite probable for phonetic reasons.
face="Times New Roman Star"*baldyrface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"beginning of the spring season, lambing seasonface="Times New Roman Star"начало весеннего сезона, сезона рождения ягнят
face="Times New Roman Star"baldyr (MK)



face="Times New Roman Star"baldi(r) (dial.: УДС 23) 'last year'





















face="Times New Roman Star"The root tends to mix with *byldur 'last year', but is explicitly distinguished by MK (as baldyr vs. byldyr).
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kopface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"allface="Times New Roman Star"весьface="Times New Roman Star"qop (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qop (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 281, EDT 579.
face="Times New Roman Star"*el/iface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"lady, beg's consortface="Times New Roman Star"титул жены бегаface="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"i/es?i (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"See EDT 256, TMN 2, 182-183. The word is borrowed in Mong.: MMong. esi (HY), WMong. esi 'empress', Kalm. is? 'mother' (KW 210), Ordos is?i Gatu 'nom d'un sanctuaire, es?i qatun' (DO 389), see Clark 1980, 41.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyl-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 thin 2 shortface="Times New Roman Star"1 тонкий 2 короткий









face="Times New Roman Star"xylbys
face="Times New Roman Star"qylbyq, qylbys 1
face="Times New Roman Star"x@ld@rke 'худой, хилый, тонкий'face="Times New Roman Star"kylgas 2face="Times New Roman Star"kylgas 2

face="Times New Roman Star"qylmyj-face="Times New Roman Star"qylmyj-







face="Times New Roman Star"On the rare reflexes of this root see VEWT 263, Stachowski 168.
face="Times New Roman Star"*To:r-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to become lean, hungry 2 lean, hungryface="Times New Roman Star"1 отощать, проголодаться 2 тощий, голодныйface="Times New Roman Star"turuq 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"tu:r- (o:?) 1 (MK), turuq 1 (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"turg|un 'fatigue/' (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"toryg| 2face="Times New Roman Star"tor 2



face="Times New Roman Star"toryn- (Верб. - Tel.)

face="Times New Roman Star"tuor- 1, tuor 2
face="Times New Roman Star"dor- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"toruq- 1face="Times New Roman Star"toryq- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"torma 2 (dial.)





face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 489, EDT 530, 539, Clark 1977, 157.
face="Times New Roman Star"*enface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"not (prohibitive particle)face="Times New Roman Star"не (запретительная частица)













face="Times New Roman Star"an













face="Times New Roman Star"Егоров 26-27, Федотов 1, 43-45. An isolated Chuv. form, but probably archaic (cf. the external evidence). Cf. also Karakh. (MK Oghuz) an| 'an exclamation meaning "no"' (see EDT 165) - but it is a hapax, occurs only within a reduplication an| an|, does not regularly correspond to Chuv. an and may be just onomatopoeic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*sunuface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"caraway seedface="Times New Roman Star"тминное зерноface="Times New Roman Star"sunu (OUygh. med.)face="Times New Roman Star"sunu (MK)


























face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 834. Clauson considers the Arabic translation s?u:ni:z to be a loan from Persian; the Persian form gas?ni:z (> modern East Iranian languages, see Стеблин-Каменский 1982, 75), on the origin of which see Henning 1963, 195-199, of course cannot be the source of Turkic forms.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyc?-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to scratch, scrape; to itchface="Times New Roman Star"скрести, царапать; чесаться


face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?y-face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?-face="Times New Roman Star"qic?i-face="Times New Roman Star"qic?i-


face="Times New Roman Star"xyc?y-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?y-
face="Times New Roman Star"k@z/@ 'чесотка'face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyj-; kyhyax 'scraper'face="Times New Roman Star"kyhyak 'scraper'face="Times New Roman Star"kiz?|i-
face="Times New Roman Star"qyc?ys?-face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y-face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y-face="Times New Roman Star"qysy-


face="Times New Roman Star"qys?y-

face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 260, ЭСТЯ 6, 186-187, Stachowski 167.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o":n-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to grow, riseface="Times New Roman Star"расти, подниматьсяface="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (u"n-) (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (u"n-) (MK)

face="Times New Roman Star"o"n- (Pav. C.)face="Times New Roman Star"un-face="Times New Roman Star"u"n-face="Times New Roman Star"u"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"o":n-


face="Times New Roman Star"hin-face="Times New Roman Star"@w|n-face="Times New Roman Star"u":n-face="Times New Roman Star"u":n-face="Times New Roman Star"u"n-
face="Times New Roman Star"o"n-face="Times New Roman Star"o"n-




face="Times New Roman Star"o"n-

face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 169, VEWT 372, ЭСТЯ 1, 530-532, Мудрак Дисс. 77, 137, Егоров 40-41, Clark 1977, 161, Stachowski 255.
face="Times New Roman Star"*e:.g-id-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to grow, bring up 2 high, raised up 3 hugeface="Times New Roman Star"1 растить, воспитывать 2 высокий, поднятый 3 огромныйface="Times New Roman Star"igid-, egid- 1, ediz (< *e:dgir/) 2 (Orkh., OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"igid|- 1, ed|iz 2 (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"a":girt 3




face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1face="Times New Roman Star"i:t- 1











face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 73, 103, VEWT 36, 169, ЭСТЯ 1, 224-225, Stachowski 131.
face="Times New Roman Star"*siar/face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"marsh, dirtface="Times New Roman Star"болото, грязь


face="Times New Roman Star"sazface="Times New Roman Star"saz (Houts.)face="Times New Roman Star"so|zface="Times New Roman Star"saz


face="Times New Roman Star"sas
face="Times New Roman Star"sas
face="Times New Roman Star"s?or(ъ)



face="Times New Roman Star"saz
face="Times New Roman Star"sazface="Times New Roman Star"had|





face="Times New Roman Star"It is not quite clear whether the Oghuz name for 'reed' (Tur. saz, Turkm., Gag. sa:z, see Лексика 135, ЭСТЯ 7) and 'swamp' as 'reed growth' (Tur. sazlyk, Turkm. sa:zlyq) belongs here, too, or else reflect a different root. In the former case one should prefer the reconstruction *sia:r/. See VEWT 406, TMN 3, 222, Лексика 93, ЭСТЯ 7, Федотов 2, 462. Bulg. > Hung. sa/r 'dirt', see Gombocz 1912, MNyTESz 3, 487-488.
face="Times New Roman Star"*ekeface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"elder sisterface="Times New Roman Star"старшая сестраface="Times New Roman Star"eke (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"eke (MK); ege-t 'female servant of bride' (MK)






face="Times New Roman Star"ekez?|i



face="Times New Roman Star"akka













face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 38, ЭСТЯ 1, 222-224, TMN 1, 190, 2, 91-92, EDT 100, 102, Егоров 23.
face="Times New Roman Star"*Kor(a)-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to diminish , decrease 2 harm, lossface="Times New Roman Star"1 уменьшаться, убывать 2 вред, убытокface="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (OUygh.)face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1, qor 2 (MK)







face="Times New Roman Star"xora- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoro- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"xor 'insult, offence, grief'face="Times New Roman Star"qor 2, qoron- 1
face="Times New Roman Star"xor 2
face="Times New Roman Star"qoro- 1


face="Times New Roman Star"qora- 1




face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 641-642, 645-646, ЭСТЯ 6, 73-74, Федотов 2, 369. On a possible Mong. loanword (qowr 'loss, damage') see under *ka\bro; modern Siberian nouns may be actually backloans from Mong.
face="Times New Roman Star"*c?e.keface="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 temple 2 cheekboneface="Times New Roman Star"1 висок 2 скула
face="Times New Roman Star"(MKypch.) c?eke 1 (At-Tuhf.)
face="Times New Roman Star"c?ige| 1face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 'back of head' (Vam.)face="Times New Roman Star"c?akka 1, 2face="Times New Roman Star"c?eka" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekge 1, 2



face="Times New Roman Star"c?ig@ 1



face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1face="Times New Roman Star"sika" 1

face="Times New Roman Star"c?ege 1face="Times New Roman Star"s?eke 1
face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke 1face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 103, TMN 3, 87f, Егоров 326, Лексика 203. Despite the lack of ancient attestation, the root is evidently archaic.
face="Times New Roman Star"*bu"t-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"1 to believe 2 sign, tokenface="Times New Roman Star"1 верить 2 знак
face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1 (MK, KB)

face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1 (Pav. C.)
face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 1 (dial.)



face="Times New Roman Star"pu"t- 1face="Times New Roman Star"bu"t- 1

face="Times New Roman Star"bit 2












face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 93, EDT 298-299 (together with bu"t- 'finish'), ЭСТЯ 2, 279-280.
face="Times New Roman Star"*o:p-face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology
face="Times New Roman Star"to suck, swallowface="Times New Roman Star"сосать, глотатьface="Times New Roman Star"op- (Orkh.)face="Times New Roman Star"op- (MK)
face="Times New Roman Star"up-







face="Times New Roman Star"op-

face="Times New Roman Star"uop-face="Times New Roman Star"uobu 'Bissen, Happen'


face="Times New Roman Star"op-face="Times New Roman Star"op-face="Times New Roman Star"up-

face="Times New Roman Star"op-


face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 4, VEWT 363, ЭСТЯ 1, 464-465, 269-273, Stachowski 243.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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